줄작두콩

 

 

 

 

 

줄작두콩

 

학명: Canavalia gladiata DC.

이명: 작두콩,도두 /영명: /꽃말:

분류: 피자식물문 > 쌍자엽식물강 > 이판화아강 > 장미목 > 콩과 > 해녀콩속

원산지: /분포: /서식: /크기:

생약명:

 

덩굴성 일년초

 

국가생물종정보지식시스템검색

줄작두콩 /미기록종

 

 

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국명: 줄작두콩

학명: Canavalia gladiata DC.

별명: 작두콩,도두

이명: Canavalia gladiata DC.,Dolichos gladiatus Jacquin, Collectanea 2: 276. 1788; Canavalia ensiformis (Linnaeus) Candolle var. gladiata (Jac­quin) Kuntze; C. gladiolata Sauer.

분류: 덩굴성 일년초

특징: Herbs, climbing, several meters tall. Leaflets ovate, 8-20 × 8-12 cm, sparsely whitish or brown pubescent on both sur­faces, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate. Racemes 10-20-flowered; peduncles 20-25 cm. Flowers 2 or 3 clustered at each node. Calyx 15-16 mm, slightly pubescent, upper lip rounded, lower lip with 3 acute teeth. Corolla white or pink, 3-3.5 cm; petals clawed and auriculate; standard broadly elliptic, 3-3.5 × ca. 2.5 cm, emarginate; wings and keel ob­long, incurved, smaller than standard. Legumes linear-oblong, slightly curved, 20-35 × 3.5-6 cm, thickly leathery, each valve with extra rib ca. 5 mm from sutural rib. Seeds reddish brown, elliptic-oblong, ca. 3.5 × 2 cm; hilum ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct.Widely cultivated in areas S of the Chang Jiang [domesticated in Asia; widely cultivated in the tropics].Originally cultivated in E Asia and now widely cultivated in the tropics, this plant is not known out of cultivation, except as an escape.The legumes and seeds are edible. It is also grown as a green ma­nure and forage.

 

 

 

 

자두콩과 줄작두콩 비교

사진 - 워키피디아

 

 

작두콩의 열매

 

 

 

 

 

 

줄작두콩의 열매

 

 

 

콩과(Leguminosae) | 식물도감(植物圖鑑)

해녀콩속 | 식물도감(植物圖鑑)

줄작두콩 - 포토 | 식물도감(植物圖鑑)